The Social Impacts of Sustainable Land Management in Great Green Wall Countries: An Evaluative Framework Based on the Capability Approach

The Social Impacts of Sustainable Land Management in Great Green Wall Countries: An Evaluative Framework Based on the Capability Approach

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The Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) is a pan-African program launched in 2007 to combat land degradation and bring about both ecological and socio-economic benefits in the Sahel.With projects in place on only one-fifth of the targeted land and uncertainty about the extent of positive impacts, there is a need for improved monitoring and evaluation of current projects to inform the design of future projects.In this paper, we focus on the evaluation of socio-economic impacts, drawing hindigyanvishv.com on development theory, to relate investments in sustainable land management (SLM) to outcomes in terms of human well-being.We deploy a conceptual model, which draws on both the capability approach to human development and the sustainable livelihood framework.To contextualize the framework iphone 13 pro max price winnipeg to the Sahel, we undertook a literature review of scientific studies of the facilitative social conditions and socio-economic impacts of SLM interventions in four countries: Senegal, Burkina Faso, Niger and Ethiopia.

We further refined the framework by examining project evaluation reports of Global Environmental Facility (GEF)-funded SLM projects.Our analysis of GEF projects shows that current monitoring and evaluation pays only limited attention to achieved outcomes in terms of well-being.We briefly discuss the application of the framework to SLM interventions and make recommendations for how it should be operationalized, including recommending more comprehensive measurement of the well-being impacts of these projects.